Casino Welcome Bonus: What UK Players Actually Get in 2026

A casino welcome bonus is the first offer a licensed UK operator puts in front of a new depositor: matched funds, free spins, or a combination of both, capped by wagering requirements and game weighting rules. Since the Gambling Act 2005 came into force, the shape of that offer has been rewritten several times, most sharply by the 2023 review of the Act and the October 2025 stake and bonus restrictions that followed.

This page walks the market from 2005 to 2026, tracks what actually changed at each regulatory milestone, and then compares live welcome packages across the operators British players recognise: Bet365 casino, William Hill casino, Sky Bet casino, Ladbrokes casino, Paddy Power casino, Coral casino, Betfred casino, Gala Bingo, Sky Vegas casino and Betfair casino among them. Numbers below are drawn from operator terms pages and UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) published data, with calculation logic shown where a figure is derived rather than quoted.

How the Casino Welcome Bonus Market Evolved Since 2005

What did a first-deposit offer look like before 2012?

Between 2005 and 2011 the standard package was a 100% match to £100 or £200 with wagering around 30x on bonus funds only. Operators such as 888 Casino, PartyCasino and Virgin Games competed on headline size rather than terms clarity. Bonus abuse was rife, and many offers carried 50x or 60x turnover before a withdrawal became possible.

The structure was simple: deposit £50, receive £50, play through £3,000 before cashing out. No game weighting tables existed on most sites, and progressive jackpot slots often counted 100% toward wagering. That combination produced a wave of bonus-hunting accounts across Ladbrokes casino, Coral casino and Betfred casino, and it is the reason regulators started looking at advertising rather than the offers themselves.

How did the 2014 point-of-consumption tax change bonus sizes?

The Gambling (Licensing and Advertising) Act 2014 moved the tax point to where the player sits, not where the operator is based. Operators licensed in Gibraltar, Malta or the Isle of Man now paid UK duties on British revenue. Gross gaming yield tax rose from 15% to 21% in April 2016, then to 25% in October 2019 and 28% from December 2024.

Read that chain of numbers against a welcome offer and the arithmetic is blunt. A £100 matched deposit that once cost an operator £100 in bonus cost closer to £128 once tax was layered on the resulting play. Headline offers fell from £200 at Betway casino and Unibet casino toward £50–£100 across Grosvenor Casinos and Genting Casino, and wagering crept from 30x to 40x as margins tightened.

Why did free spins replace matched deposits as the lead offer?

Free spins carry a fixed, calculable cost. Ten spins at 10p on a NetEnt or Pragmatic title costs the operator a known amount, whereas a matched deposit exposes the house to variance across every slot in the lobby. By 2020 Sky Vegas casino, MrQ casino and PlayOJO casino had shifted their headline to spins, and the rest of the market followed within roughly 18 months.

The trade-off was transparency. A player offered 50 free spins at 10p knows the maximum theoretical return is £5 before wagering. A player offered £100 matched at 40x faces a £4,000 turnover obligation whose real cost depends entirely on which games they play. Operators liked the predictability; players liked knowing the ceiling.

What did the 2020–2021 pandemic period do to welcome packages?

Remote play rose sharply through 2020, and operators briefly loosened terms to capture first-time depositors. William Hill casino, Bet365 casino and 888 Casino all ran 100% matches to £100–£200 during the first lockdown months, with wagering reduced to 30x on selected titles. Deposits per active account increased across the sector through Q2 2020.

Then the Advertising Standards Authority tightened the screws. In December 2020 the ASA ruled that "risk-free" and "no deposit required" claims needed clear qualifying conditions visible before sign-up. Sky Bet casino and Paddy Power casino rewrote their landing pages within weeks. The era of the unqualified headline number was effectively over.

How did the 2023 Gambling Act review reshape the rules?

The white paper published on 27 April 2023 set out affordability checks for deposits above £5,000 a month, a statutory levy on operators to fund treatment, and stricter controls on bonus mechanics. The levy rate landed at 0.1% of gross gambling yield for remote operators from 6 April 2025, adding a fixed cost line to every welcome package.

Consultation on bonus design ran through 2024, with the final rules confirmed in October 2024 and enforced from 19 December 2025. The headline change: wagering requirements on slot bonuses capped at 40x, maximum bonus conversion limits published before opt-in, and a ban on re-qualifying offers that recycled a player's own deposit as "new" bonus credit.

What changed on 19 December 2025?

Three rules came into force together. First, slot wagering on bonus funds could not exceed 40x. Second, operators had to display the maximum convertible amount in cash next to the offer. Third, free spin values had to be stated in pence, not spins alone, so "50 free spins" became "50 free spins at 10p each (£5.00 total value)".

The practical effect on 2026 offers is visible across the market. Betfair casino, BoyleSports casino and Ladbrokes casino now publish conversion caps between £250 and £500. Sky Bet casino and Coral casino moved to 35x on slots. Gala Bingo and Foxy Bingo trimmed spin counts but raised the per-spin value from 10p to 20p on selected Pragmatic Play titles.

How a Casino Welcome Bonus Works in Practice

What are the four components of any welcome offer?

Every casino welcome bonus in the UK market breaks into four parts: the match percentage or spin count, the maximum bonus amount, the wagering multiplier, and the game weighting table. Miss any one of those and you cannot compare two offers. A 100% match to £200 at 50x is worse than a 50% match to £100 at 20x once you do the arithmetic.

Consider a hypothetical. Player A deposits £100 at Casino One and receives £100 bonus at 40x, needing £4,000 of slot play. Player B deposits £100 at Casino Two and receives £50 bonus at 20x, needing £1,000 of slot play. At an average 96% RTP slot return, Player A expects to lose £160 before clearing, Player B expects to lose £40. The bigger headline loses.

How is wagering calculated on deposit plus bonus?

Two methods exist in the UK market. Bonus-only wagering applies the multiplier to the bonus credit alone. Deposit-plus-bonus wagering applies it to the sum. The difference is not cosmetic: at 35x, a £100 deposit with £100 bonus becomes a £3,500 requirement under bonus-only and a £7,000 requirement under combined.

Most operators moved to bonus-only after 2023. Bet365 casino, William Hill casino and Sky Vegas casino run bonus-only at 40x. Gala Casino and Grosvenor Casinos still publish combined figures on selected offers, which is why their headline numbers look larger. Always read the phrase "wagering applies to bonus plus deposit" before opting in.

Which games count toward wagering at what rate?

Slots almost always count 100%. Table games typically count 10–20%, and live dealer titles from Evolution often count 10% or nothing at all. Video poker sits between 10% and 20% depending on operator. Some high-RTP titles from NetEnt, including Blood Sucker and Mega Joker, are excluded entirely or reduced to 20%.

What is a maximum conversion limit?

The conversion cap is the amount of bonus-derived winnings an operator will convert to withdrawable cash. Since December 2025 it must be shown before opt-in. Typical caps run from £250 to £500 on matched offers, and from £50 to £100 on free spin packages.

A worked example: you claim 100 free spins at 10p, win £300 across those spins, and the cap is £100. You keep £100. Before December 2025 that cap often sat in clause 14 of the terms page, unread. Now it sits next to the offer. That single change did more for transparency than a decade of advertising rules.

How long do you have to clear the wagering?

Standard windows are 30 days on matched deposits and 7 days on free spins. Some operators run 14 days for mid-tier offers. Bet365 casino allows 30 days on its matched package, Sky Bet casino allows 14 days on spins, and PlayOJO casino runs a no-wagering model where the window question disappears entirely.

Timeouts matter more than players expect. Clearing £4,000 of wagering in 7 days requires roughly £570 of daily turnover, which at 100 spins per session on a 20p slot is about 4 hours of play. Clearing the same in 30 days needs £135 a day. The deadline is often the deciding factor between two otherwise equal offers.

Do you need a promo code to claim?

Most 2026 offers auto-apply on first qualifying deposit. A code is still required at roughly a third of operators, typically on bingo-led sites like Heart Bingo, Sun Bingo and Double Bubble Bingo where the code separates casino and bingo welcome tracks. Betway casino and Unibet casino use a code field that silently rejects mismatches rather than erroring.

The safest practice: copy the code from the offer page, paste it at deposit, and confirm the bonus appears in your balance before you spin. If it does not, contact live chat within the hour. Most operators will apply it manually if the deposit timestamp falls inside the promotional window.

UK Casino Welcome Bonus Offers Compared for 2026

Which operators offer the largest matched deposit in 2026?

Headline matches have shrunk since the December 2025 rules. The largest standard first-deposit match currently published sits at 100% to £100 from Bet365 casino, with 40x wagering on bonus only and a £500 conversion cap. William Hill casino runs 100% to £50 at 35x, and Ladbrokes casino matches to £50 at 40x with a £250 cap.

Offshore-licensed brands listed for comparison, such as Mystake casino, Goldenbet casino and Donbet casino, advertise 100% to £500 or higher. Those sites hold licences outside the UKGC framework, do not contribute to the statutory levy, and are not covered by GamStop. Read them as a different product category, not a better version of the same one.

Which casino has the lowest wagering requirement right now?

PlayOJO casino remains the outlier with no wagering at all: 50 free spins at 10p credited on first deposit, winnings paid as cash with no playthrough. Sky Vegas casino runs a similar no-wagering spin offer. Among matched-deposit brands, William Hill casino and Coral casino sit lowest at 35x on bonus only.

Low wagering is not automatically low cost. A 4x bingo wagering at Gala Bingo looks trivial until you realise bingo bonus funds cannot be withdrawn until spent on bingo tickets, and ticket prices start at 5p. Four turnovers of a £20 bingo bonus is £80 of tickets, which at 90-ball RTP of roughly 50% returns about £40. The requirement is easy; the expected loss is not zero.

What does a no-deposit casino bonus look like in 2026?

Genuine no-deposit offers are rare now, and capped hard. 888 Casino still credits £88 in bonus funds to new accounts with no deposit, at 30x wagering and a £500 cap. MrQ casino offers 5 free spins on registration at 10p with no wagering. Most other operators removed no-deposit credit after the 2023 review made KYC checks mandatory before any bonus credit is released.

The economics explain the retreat. A no-deposit bonus at 30x costs the operator the full expected loss on £X of play with no offsetting deposit. Multiply by thousands of registrations and the cost per acquired depositing player climbs past £40–£60, which at a 28% duty rate and a 0.1% levy makes the channel marginal. Hence the shift to deposit-triggered spins.

Which operators give the most free spins on first deposit?

Betfred casino leads on volume with 100 free spins at 10p, though the 40x wagering on winnings and 7-day window make it a sprint. Ladbrokes casino and Coral casino both run 30 spins at 20p, a £6 face value with 35x wagering. Sky Bet casino and Betfair casino offer 50 spins at 20p with 35x and a 14-day window.

Spin value matters more than spin count. Fifty spins at 10p is £5 of face value; fifty at 20p is £10. Compare against a matched offer: £25 matched at 35x is £875 of turnover, expected slot loss at 96% RTP around £35. The spin offer with £10 face value and £350 of turnover costs roughly £14 in expected loss. Cheaper to clear, smaller upside.

How do bingo-led welcome packages differ from pure casino ones?

Gala Bingo, Foxy Bingo, Heart Bingo, Sun Bingo and Double Bubble Bingo all split their welcome into a bingo bonus and a slot bonus with separate wagering. Bingo bonus wagering sits at 4x–5x; slot bonus wagering sits at 35x–40x. The bingo component is cheaper to clear but restricted to bingo rooms.

JackpotJoy casino and Rainbow Riches Casino run a similar split. The practical consequence: a player who wants slots should ignore the bingo headline and read the slot clause. A player who wants bingo gets materially better terms than any pure casino brand offers, because bingo room RTP and ticket pricing let operators afford a 4x turnover.

What separates live casino welcome offers?

Evolution-powered live tables count at 10% toward wagering at most operators, which makes a live-only welcome strategy expensive. Grosvenor Casinos and Genting Casino run dedicated live offers with 20% weighting and 25x wagering, effectively 125x on the underlying stake. Betway casino and Unibet casino exclude live roulette from bonus play entirely on their standard packages.

For a player who only plays live blackjack, the honest answer is that almost no UK welcome bonus is worth claiming. Expected loss at 20% weighting against a 99.5% RTP table is small per hand but the turnover requirement is five times the nominal figure. Take the no-bonus cashback route instead, where offered.

Reading the Terms: What Actually Determines Value

How do you compare two offers in under a minute?

Four checks, in order. One: is wagering applied to bonus only or to deposit plus bonus? Two: what is the conversion cap? Three: which games count at 100%? Four: how many days do you have? Answer those and the headline number becomes almost irrelevant.

Worked comparison. Offer A: 100% to £100, 40x bonus-only, £500 cap, 30 days, slots at 100%. Requirement £4,000, expected loss at 96% RTP roughly £160. Offer B: 50 spins at 20p, 35x winnings, £100 cap, 14 days. Face value £10, requirement up to £350, expected loss around £14. Offer B costs a tenth as much for a tenth of the ceiling. Pick by what you want, not by what the banner says.

What is a realistic expected value on a £100 deposit bonus?

At 40x wagering on bonus only, a £100 bonus requires £4,000 of slot turnover. On a 96% RTP game the expected loss is £160. The bonus itself is worth £100. Net expected value is negative £60 before considering variance, jackpot contributions and any cashback. That is the honest arithmetic, and it applies to most matched offers on the market.

Where the calculation turns positive is low-wagering or no-wagering offers. Sky Vegas casino's 50 spins at 10p with no wagering carry an expected value close to the face value minus a small house edge, roughly £4.50. PlayOJO casino's 50 spins at 10p behave the same way. Small numbers, positive expectation, no turnover trap.

Why do some offers look huge and clear terribly?

Because the multiplier and the weighting do the work, not the headline. A hypothetical £200 bonus at 50x combined wagering needs £10,000 of turnover. If blackjack counts at 10%, you need £100,000 of blackjack handle to clear it. At 99.5% RTP the expected loss is £500 against a £200 bonus. The offer is mathematically unwinnable at that weighting.

Operators know which offers look generous and clear poorly. It is not an accident that the biggest headline numbers sit alongside the most restrictive tables. The December 2025 rules forced the conversion cap into view but left weighting rules untouched, which is where the remaining opacity lives.

What happens if you bet above the maximum stake during wagering?

Standard terms set a maximum bet of £5 per spin or £2 per line while bonus funds are active. Exceed it and the operator voids the bonus and often the winnings attached. Since 2019 this rule has been enforced automatically by the platform, not by a reviewer reading your history after the fact.

Hypothetical: you claim a £50 bonus, hit a lucky £10 spin, win £400, and the system flags the stake breach. The £50 bonus and every derived balance are removed; your original deposit usually survives. William Hill casino, Bet365 casino and Sky Bet casino all publish this consequence in plain terms. The £5 limit is not advisory.

Can a welcome bonus be claimed twice?

No. UKGC licence conditions restrict welcome offers to one per person, per household, per payment method. Operators enforce it through address matching, device fingerprinting and payment card checks. Multi-accounting triggers account closure and forfeiture of balances under the terms every licensee publishes.

What you can do is move between operators. With more than 40 UKGC-licensed casino brands active in 2026, including 32Red casino, Virgin Games casino, Betvictor casino, PartyCasino, Monopoly Casino and Mr Vegas casino, a player who clears one offer and closes the account has a fresh queue. That is a legitimate pattern, and operators price for it.

What role does KYC play in claiming a bonus?

Identity verification must complete before bonus credit is released under the 2023 review. Standard checks run document upload plus address confirmation, typically clearing in 12 to 48 hours. Some operators release a small bonus on registration and hold withdrawal until verification completes; others hold everything.

Since October 2025, operators also run source-of-funds checks on cumulative deposits above £5,000 in a rolling 30-day period. That threshold applies to the deposit stream, not the bonus, but it delays withdrawals for high-volume players. Plan for a 48-hour hold if you cross it in your first month.

Choosing an Offer: Practical Framework for 2026

Which welcome bonus suits a slots-first player?

Slots count at 100% almost everywhere, so the decision comes down to wagering multiplier and window. A 35x bonus-only offer with 30 days beats a 40x offer with 7 days on expected loss alone. William Hill casino, Coral casino and Sky Bet casino all sit in that favourable band for 2026.

For a £50 deposit, the practical shortlist: William Hill casino at 100% to £50 with 35x and a £250 cap; Ladbrokes casino at 100% to £50 with 40x and a £250 cap; Sky Bet casino at 50 spins at 20p with 35x and a £100 cap. Expected loss on the first is around £70, on the second £80, on the third £14. The spin offer wins on cost, the matched offers win on ceiling.

What should a bingo player look for?

Bingo bonus wagering at 4x–5x is the single best turnover rate available in the UK market. Gala Bingo, Foxy Bingo, Heart Bingo and Sun Bingo all publish it. The catch is that bingo bonus funds cannot be withdrawn, only spent, and the slot component of the package carries the usual 35x.

Concrete: £20 bingo bonus at 4x requires £80 of tickets. At 5p per ticket and roughly 50% room RTP, expected return is £40 against an £80 outlay, so expected cost is £40 for the privilege of £20 in bonus credit. Compare against a 40x slot offer where £800 of turnover costs around £32. Bingo terms are friendlier on paper, not always cheaper in practice.

Is a no-wagering offer always the right call?

For a player who values certainty, yes. Sky Vegas casino, PlayOJO casino and MrQ casino publish no-wagering spin offers where winnings are cash from the first spin. No conversion cap, no turnover, no game weighting to memorise. The trade-off is a smaller maximum, usually £50–£100 in realistic terms rather than the £500 caps on matched offers.

The right frame: no-wagering offers are a low-variance, low-ceiling choice; matched offers at 35x–40x are a high-variance, high-ceiling choice. Neither is universally better. A player depositing £20 once should take the no-wagering option. A player depositing £200 and planning a month of play can justify the matched route if the terms are clean.

How do offshore-licensed brands compare?

Brands such as Mystake casino, Goldenbet casino, Donbet casino, NineWin casino, Fat Pirate and Rolletto casino advertise welcome packages of 100% to £500 or higher with wagering as low as 20x. They hold licences outside the UKGC framework, do not pay the 0.1% statutory levy, and are not reachable through GamStop.

Read that as a different risk profile, not a free upgrade. Player funds are not covered by the same segregation rules, dispute resolution runs through a foreign regulator, and responsible gambling tools are voluntary rather than mandated. For a UK player the practical difference is that a complaint about a withheld withdrawal goes to a regulator with no UK enforcement power.

What does a 2026 offer look like for a £10 deposit?

Minimum qualifying deposits sit at £10 across most of the market. At that level matched offers are thin: Coral casino matches to £10 at 35x, Betfred casino gives 100 spins at 10p with 40x, and Sky Vegas casino gives 50 spins at 10p with no wagering. The no-wagering option is the only one where expected loss stays under £1.

Hypothetical: £10 in, 50 spins at 10p, average return 96%, expected winnings £4.80, no wagering, cash out. Compare £10 in, £10 matched at 40x, requirement £800, expected loss £32 against a £10 bonus. At small deposit sizes the matched model simply does not work. Take the spins.

When is it better to decline the bonus entirely?

Three situations. You play live dealer only, because 10% weighting makes the turnover five times the nominal figure. You play high-RTP blackjack or baccarat, where exclusion or 10% weighting kills the maths. Or you play above the £5 maximum stake habitually, because a single breach voids everything.

Declining is a normal option at every UKGC-licensed operator. Bet365 casino, William Hill casino, 888 Casino and Betfair casino all expose a "play without bonus" toggle at deposit. Cashback schemes at PlayOJO casino and no-wagering cashback at MrQ casino often return more than a matched offer would, with none of the turnover attached.

Which providers' games clear wagering fastest?

Speed comes from volatility and RTP, not from the studio. High-volatility Pragmatic Play titles such as Gates of Olympus clear quickly when variance runs your way and destroy balances when it does not. Low-volatility NetEnt titles like Starburst stretch the bankroll but return slower per spin. Hacksaw's Chaos Crew sits in between with a 96.3% RTP.

For clearing a 40x requirement with minimum variance, the working rule is: pick a 96%+ RTP slot with medium volatility, bet 1–2% of the bonus per spin, and stop at 50% either way. That discipline turns a £4,000 turnover into roughly 2,000 spins at 20p, which at 500 spins an hour is a 4-hour session. Not a marathon.

What should you check before the first deposit?

Six things, in this order: licence number in the footer (UKGC account numbers are public and verifiable on the Commission register); the wagering multiplier and whether it applies to bonus only; the conversion cap; the game weighting table; the time window; and the maximum stake during bonus play. Anything missing from the terms page is a reason to pick a different operator.

Also check the payment method. Skrill and Neteller deposits frequently exclude players from welcome offers at Bet365 casino, Ladbrokes casino and Coral casino. PayPal and debit card deposits almost always qualify. Apple Pay deposits qualify at Sky Bet casino and Paddy Power casino but not universally elsewhere.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a casino welcome bonus in the UK?

A casino welcome bonus is an incentive given to new depositing customers: matched funds, free spins, or both, released after a qualifying deposit. Terms include a wagering multiplier, a conversion cap, a time window and a game weighting table. Since December 2025 the cap and spin value must be shown before you opt in.

How much wagering is normal on a welcome bonus?

Between 35x and 40x on bonus funds is standard for 2026. Bonus-only calculation is the norm; combined deposit-plus-bonus still appears at a few operators and doubles the requirement. Free spin winnings typically carry 35x–40x. Bingo bonuses sit at 4x–5x. Anything above 50x on slots is outside current market practice.

Can you withdraw a welcome bonus immediately?

No. Bonus funds become withdrawable only after wagering clears and any conversion cap is applied. Free spin winnings under a no-wagering offer are cash from the start. Attempting an early withdrawal usually forfeits the bonus and its derived balance while leaving your original deposit intact.

Do free spins expire?

Yes. Free spin packages carry windows of 7 to 30 days depending on operator, with 7 days common on bingo-led sites and 14 days at Sky Bet casino and Betfair casino. Unused spins lapse at the deadline with no compensation. Since December 2025 the per-spin value in pence must be published alongside the count.

Is a bigger welcome bonus always better?

No. Expected loss scales with the turnover requirement, so a £200 bonus at 50x costs far more to clear than a £50 bonus at 20x. Compare wagering multiplier, conversion cap, game weighting and window before comparing headline amounts. The largest number on the landing page is usually the worst mathematical deal.

Are welcome bonuses legal in the UK?

Yes, when offered by a UKGC-licensed operator under the Gambling Act 2005 as amended. Since 19 December 2025 slot wagering is capped at 40x, conversion limits must be disclosed before opt-in, and free spin values must be stated in pence. Unlicensed sites advertising to UK players are operating outside the licence conditions.

What happens if I already have an account with the same brand?

You cannot the welcome offer again on that brand, because UKGC licence conditions restrict it to one per person, per household and per payment method. Operators detect duplicates through address, device and card matching. To access a fresh offer you need a different licensee, of which more than 40 operate in Britain today.

Which payment methods qualify for a welcome bonus?

Debit cards and PayPal qualify almost universally across the market. Skrill and Neteller deposits are excluded from welcome offers at Bet365 casino, Ladbrokes casino, Coral casino and Betfred casino under standard terms. Apple Pay qualifies at Sky Bet casino and Paddy Power casino. Always confirm on the deposit screen before committing funds.

Do wagering requirements apply to winnings from free spins?

Yes, at most operators. Free spin winnings are credited as bonus funds carrying a 35x to 40x playthrough before withdrawal, with a conversion cap attached since December 2025. The exceptions are no-wagering offers from Sky Vegas casino, PlayOJO casino and MrQ casino, where spin winnings are paid as cash from the first payout.

What is a conversion cap and why does it matter?

The conversion cap is the maximum amount of bonus-derived winnings an operator will turn into withdrawable cash. It typically sits between £50 and £500 depending on offer size. A player who wins £800 against a £100 cap keeps £100. Since 19 December 2025 this figure must appear beside the offer, not buried in clause 14.

Responsible Gambling

Where do you get help in the UK?

You must be 18 or over to open an account or claim any casino welcome bonus in Great Britain. If gambling stops being fun, contact the National Gambling Helpline on 0808 8020 133, open 24 hours a day, free from all UK landlines and mobiles, or chat with trained advisers through GamCare.

Self-exclusion runs through GamStop, the free national register at gamstop.co.uk. Registering blocks access to every UKGC-licensed casino, bingo and betting site for a period of 6 months, 1 set at 1 year or 5 years, and cannot be reversed once set. Additional tools include deposit limits, session reminders and reality checks at every licensed operator, plus Gamban software for device-level blocking.

Set a budget before your first deposit and treat it as a cost of entertainment rather than an investment. Casino welcome bonus terms are designed to be cleared slowly, and chasing a wagering requirement with escalating stakes is the fastest route to a loss you did not plan for. Play within your means, take breaks, and walk away when the fun stops.